2021

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    Անձնայինի և վերանձնայինի երկվությունը հայկական էթնոհոգեբանական ավանդույթներում
    (Lingva, 2021) Դեմիրճյան Մովսես
    The article examines two levels of thinking and human activity - personal and transpersonal. It is argued, that for personal activity "everyday life" is the most favorable, and the more it is rooted in the socio-cultural model of life of a given society, the more it affects other types of relations and spheres of social life - economy, politics, upbringing, education, etc. The transpersonal is formed in the human psyche on the basis of the personal as a necessary requirement for further development. But when the transpersonal does not come naturally from the personal and is not the result of its development, then it (transpersonal) is artificially implanted from the outside through upbringing, education or ideology. In this case, in the mental system of the individual, the personal, figuratively speaking, is oppressed, limited by the transpersonal (national, religious, moral or other ideas and phenomena), which ultimately can lead to deindividualization of a person. This tendency is peculiarly expressed in the ethnopsychology of the Armenians, which was formed in many respects in a foreign cultural environment and, as a result, became a "hostage" of the narrowest sphere of human being - everyday life. It is the most favorable for the personal level of thinking and human activity, which can explain individualism and the collectivism in the ethnopsychology of the Armenians, which does not go beyond the framework of everyday - family, friendship - relations. For further transpersonal development of a person a qualitative transition in thinking from ideology to worldview, from dogmatism to critical rationalism is required, which is almost impossible within the framework of the dominant everyday social and cultural model of life organization. This means that the dominant everyday relations are transferred to many spheres of social life - politics, economics, education, etc., and the vacuum in the transpersonal sphere of the human psyche in the process of upbringing, education and socialization is filled with some historical, national, religious and other narratives, that have little meaningful connection with the everyday life and, in total, depress, limit the personal development of a person.
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    Հիվանդությունների ախտորոշման համատեքստում ձայնահնչյունային փոխաբերությունների գործածության շուրջ
    (Lingva, 2021) Մարգարյան Սվետլանա ; Պետրոսյան Ալինա
    The present paper studies a number of sound metaphors which are used in the diagnostic process. When a physical assessment is performed, percussion and auscultation are two techniques/methods of clinical examination used. Both percussion and auscultation involve actions which identify internal sounds of the body, coupled with the extra or abnormal sounds of varying tonal quality. Drawing parallels between these abnormal sounds and real-world phenomena, specialists denominate these sounds via metaphoric constructs. In this case metaphors act as time-efficient tools in the diagnostic process and distinctive markers of the identified pathology.
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    «Ջուր» բաղադրիչով դարձվածքների իմաստային առանձնահատկությունները գերմաներենում և հայերենում
    (Lingva, 2021) Պապոյան Սիրանուշ
    This article is devoted to the study of the features of the linguistic and cultural concept “water” in the German and Armenian languages. The examples have been chosen from idiomatic dictionaries and electronic sites. The usage of the concept in the idioms is related to the lingual thinking, psychological and cultural peculiarities of the native speakers, and the study allows to complete the very important linguo-cultural reflection of the concept “water” in the idiomatic level of the two languages.
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    Հնաբանությունները, նորաբանությունները, նոր և նորագույն փոխառությունները հագուստ անվանող բառերի իմաստային դաշտում
    (Lingva, 2021) Մարգարյան Ռեբեկա
    The Armenian language has rich lexicon. The part of that lexicon is comprised of words naming clothes. In this article we present archaisms, neologisms and loanwords/borrowing in the semantic field of words denoting clothes.
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    Կրավորական սեռի մեղմասութային կիրառումը քաղաքական խոսույթում
    (Lingva, 2021) Ստեփանյան Սյուզաննա
    Modern political discourse is abundant in politically correct language which is often actualized through the subtle use of passive voice. The given article analyses the euphemistic functions the passive voice performs in political discourse. The euphemistic use of passive voice is relatively common in the discourse of American politicians. Hence, most of the examples analysed in the study were extracted from American news articles involving quotes by American politicians. Basic euphemistic functions of passive voice such as the misleading and obfuscating, information distorting, self-promoting and desirable public image shaping functions were outlined in the article.
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    Անջելա Քարթերի «Գիշերները կրկեսում» վեպի մեթոդաբանական և գաղափարական առանձնահատկությունները
    (Lingva, 2021) Ասլանյան Անի
    The article introduces the novel “Nights at the circus” by the late 20th century English novelist, short story writer Angela Carter. The article analyses the narrative style, metamorphoses and the issues of feminism in the novel, by emphasizing traditional elements of Magical Realism. It attempts to show the methodological and ideological features of the novel.
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    Теоретические основы исследования аксиологической проблематики
    (Lingva, 2021) Саркисян Лусине
    The article deals with the problem of the formation and development of axiology, the essence of the ՛value՛ in natural-social development. It should be noted that at present, in connection with the global spiritual and value crisis that humanity is experiencing at the turn of the epochs, axiological studies are becoming relevant. The purpose of this article is to study the concept “value” and analyze the problems of axiology from ancient times to the present day on the basis of theoretical materials of various philosophers and sociologists.
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    Функционально-стилистические особенности газетно-публицистического стиля в рамках лингвистической экспертизы
    (Lingva, 2021) Даниелян Тамара
    In the article we consider functional-stylistic peculiarities of newspaper and publicistic style. The aim of the article is to study such stylistic devices as metaphor, oxymoron, epithet, irony, repetition, etc. which are frequently used in newspaper articles. As an object of Linguistic Expertise (LE) the article “NAGORNO-KARABAKH WANTS A SEAT AT THE TABLE” in the Washington Post has been taken. Uncertainty, pessimism, negative attitude of the author can be expressed in conflict texts of newspaper style via devices mentioned above. A stylistic analysis is used in the article as one of the methods of LE. Having completed the analysis of newspaper style, we can state that LE can detect certain intentions of an author using stylistic analysis method.
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    Стилистические особенности арабского дипломатического подстиля
    (Lingva, 2021) Матевосян Ара
    The article is devoted to the main characteristics and features of Arabic diplomatic substyle. It reveals the linguistic specificity of Arabic diplomatic documents. The article discusses the defining features of the functional style, its varieties and the criteria for differentiating the substyles of the official business style. The characteristics common to all substyles of the language of business communication such as stability, tradition, isolation and standardization, lack of ambiguity, certain topics, speech regulation are considered. The use of clichés, nomenclature names, professional terminology, solemn vocabulary, language stamps, etc. stands out among the lexical features of Arabic diplomatic substyle. On morphological level, there are verbal nouns, the use of "we-approach", and the absence of abbreviations. Arab diplomatic documents are characterized by the use of cliché metaphors, metonymy, personification, phraseological phrases, and epithets. On syntactic level, this substyle is characterized by conditional sentences, declarative constructions, description, reasoning, and the use of nominative constructions with enumerations. Moreover, Arabic diplomatic documents also differ in their structure.
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    Համանունության և հարանունության դրսեվորումները արդի հայերենի խոսքային գործունեության իմաստային ենթադաշտում
    (Lingva, 2021) Ռուզաննա Դոխոյան
    The aim of the article is to research homonymy and paronymy as types of morphosemantic interrelations in the contex of semantic subfield of speech activity. First the study of history of homonymy is introduced and the lexical, phrasal and grammatical /morphological /verbal// types of homonyms functioning in the semantic subfield of speech activity are described. Then the study of history of paronymy is introduced, the notions of wide /contextual/ and narrow/lingual/ paronymy are described and the lexical and phrasal paronyms functioning in the above-mentioned subfield. We also speak about the stylistic particularities of homonymy and paronymy.
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    Ոչ խոսքային հաղորդակցության գենդերային առանձնահատկությունները քաղաքական հեռուստաբանավեճերում
    (Lingva, 2021) Մարաբյան Լուիզա
    The paper examines gender characteristics in nonverbal communication during televised political debates. Nonverbal communication plays an important role in the process of human interaction. Means of nonverbal communication as a kind of language of feelings are the same product of social development as the language of words. Among such means are facial expressions, views, postures, gestures, touches, behavior in the surrounding space. All these types of nonverbal messages interact, sometimes complementing each other, sometimes contradicting each other.
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    Միջտեքստային տարրերի քննությունը Ջ. Ֆաուլզի «Կոլեկցիոները» վեպում
    (Lingva, 2021) Մակարյան Անահիտ
    The present paper aims at studying intertextuality as one of the basic means of structuring a text. Intertextual analysis of the novel “The Collector” by J. Fowles and the play “The Tempest” by W.Shakespeare make it possible to disclose the peculiarities of Fowles’ individual style. Linguopoetic, linguostylistic and intertextual analysis of the two literary works reveals the allusive character of the novel “the Collector”, where the Shakespearean concepts of “beauty” and “ugliness” are associated with the concept “freedom”, highlighting Fowles’ individual perception of the world. Hence, the given study has yielded the conclusion that the allusive text containing intertextual markers can present value if only this text reflects the worldview and the intentions of the author.
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    Պ. Բ. Շելլիի «Չենչի» ողբերգությունը XXI-րդ դարի ընթերցողի աչքերով
    (Lingva, 2021) Հովհաննիսյան Սիրանուշ
    The article touches upon the literary views of P. B ․ Shelley, representative of the Romantic period, focusing on the ideology of "The Cenci" tragedy. The core issues of the tragedy are presented in the light of the reality of the XXI century. Based on the analysis, the author concludes that the topics discussed in the tragedy are relevant in the XXI century, particularly focusing on the eternal struggle between the light and darkness, the destruction of family structures, and the vicious phenomenon of remaining indifferent towards the voice of a woman, within the context of falling victim to violence.
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    Translation of humor in subtitling. A case study of the Armenian film “Lost and found in Armenia”
    (Lingva, 2021) Gishyan Narine
    The article touches upon the translation peculiarities of humor into Armenian and the ways of their preservation in English through the use of translation strategies. A contemporary Armenian movie “Lost and Found in Armenia” is selected to give the general insight of the transfer of Armenian humor in subtitling. As a result of the study, we can state that from a semantic point of view, the translator was able to convey the meaning, often through partial or complete loss of humor. Deviations were mainly associated with interjections, which were omitted in the English translation. In all the extracted examples, interjections and sound effects, partially providing the humor of the episodes, were omitted. However, their restoration did not create an additional technical obstacle, since it corresponded to the spatial and temporal standards of subtitling.
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    Համեմատությունների ոճական արժեքը Մուրացանի «Գևորգ Մարզպետունի» պատմավեպում
    (Lingva, 2021) Համբարյան Մերի
    The article refers to the stylistic functions of similes applied in Muratsan's historical novel "Gevorg Marzpetuni". Being unique forms of creative thinking, the similes make the novel sound emotional, colorful and expressive. The article dwells upon diverse nuances and types of similes and their different manifestations used in the novel.
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    Conditionals at the crossroads of convergent and divergent
    (Lingva, 2021) Kharatyan Marina ; Vardanyan Lusik
    The present research is an attempt to emphasize the current necessity in EFL teaching to reevaluate and reconsider the content of grammar on the discourse level through the core elements of critical and creative thinking. We do not seek to give a resourceful explanation to the concept and theory of critical and creative thinking; our foremost concern is to show how the knowledge of these two types of thinking can be linked to and identified in Grammar instruction.
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    Հականիշներն ու հակադրույթներն Ա. Ալոյանի «Մի՛ լուսացիր» և «Ոտնահետքեր ջրաներկով» բանաստեղծական ժողովածուներում
    (Lingva, 2021) Գևորգյան Լիլիթ
    Within the framework of this article, the stylistic expressions of the antonyms and antitheses extracted from in the collections of poems "Don't become illuminated" and "Footprints with watercolor" written by poet Ara Aloyan have been discussed. Their semantic fields and lexical groups, their use in the writer's poetry as a way of expressing the objective world, objects, phenomena, poetic sentiments, feelings, emotions and thoughts have been studied.
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    Նամակագրության ժանրը. Լեզվաոճական քննության փորձ
    (Lingva, 2021) Գաբրիելյան Սուսաննա
    The present article is devoted to the study of the linguostylistic peculiarities of correspondence genre (with special reference to personal letters). As early as in ancient times a specific model of correspondence was developed which clearly defined the requirements for its content and format. From the semantic and structural perspectives the letter is a complete text which is a means of communication overcoming time and space. In the present work a special reference is made to Y. Charents’s correspondence which is one of the interesting manifestations of the poet’s creative mind. Over time correspondence has undergone linguistic, structural and stylistic changes also brought about by scientific and technological advances which provide various opportunities for communication, at the same time, setting new requirements. The article focuses on the comparison, distinction and analysis of various changes, prospects and development trends of written speech.