WOMEN IN VATICAN

Abstract

The spaces of power and governance granted to women in religious contexts, particularly within Christianity, have varied historically and continue to evolve. In the 19th century, the Catholic Church was deeply conservative in terms of gender, and women had little formal representation in the Church's decision-making processes. Over time, the Catholic Church gradually expanded the role of women in its decision-making processes, particularly in advisory functions. Although women's roles in leadership and governance have often been limited by traditional theological and cultural norms, many Christian denominations today grant women significant authority and responsibility within the Church, although variations exist across traditions. While women cannot be priests or bishops in the Catholic Church, a woman has become pope, and many other women are now appointed to leadership positions in the Vatican. Pope Francis has repeatedly emphasized the importance of empowering women within the Church and supporting them in leadership and service roles. During his ten years of pontificate, he has increased the presence, visibility, and influence of women in the Vatican.